Whole Thread Therapy NEUROAFFIRMING · INTEGRATIVE · CREATIVE
Leanne Chance
Creative Psychotherapist
Ages 11+

Where Do I End
and You Begin?

Exploring boundaries and what's mine to carry

my garden their garden
🌱 A note on the garden idea: Think of yourself as a garden. Your garden is yours — your body, your feelings, your thoughts, your choices. You can see over the fence into other people's gardens, and you might care a lot about what's growing there. But you can't grow their flowers for them, and they can't tend your garden for you. Understanding where your garden ends and someone else's begins is one of the most useful things you can learn.

My Circle of Control

Some things are yours to change. Some you can influence. Some are completely outside your control — and that's okay. Sorting them out is a really useful skill.

How to use this:
  1. Click an item from the list below to select it
  2. Then click the ring on the circle you want to place it in
Outside my control I can influence I can control
I can control
I can influence
Outside my control
Select an item below to get started
Pick an item — then click a ring:
How I respond to a friend The weather My effort in school Other people's moods Whether I ask for help What my family argues about How I treat myself What others think of me Whether I take a break How others treat me My own values Whether a friend forgives me The words I choose Global news and events Whether I apologise
🧠 A note for neurodivergent young people If you find yourself putting lots of things in the "I can control" ring — especially other people's feelings or reactions — that's really common, especially if your brain is wired to notice and track everything around you. Sometimes anxiety can make it feel like we should be able to control more than we actually can. That's worth noticing, not judging. There's no wrong answer here.

🌱 Boundaries of Self

A boundary isn't a wall — it's more like the edge of your garden. It shows where you end and someone else begins. Tap each zone to explore what it means.

🌿

Your garden has four areas: your body, your feelings, your thoughts, and your choices. These all belong to you — no one else gets to decide what grows in them.

🫀
My Body
Physical space & sensation

Your body is yours. That includes your personal space, who touches you, how you look, and the sensations you feel. No one has the right to touch your body, take up your physical space, or make you feel unsafe in your skin.

This looks like…
Personal space Touch and consent Physical safety How I dress
A boundary here sounds like…
"Please don't hug me without asking first." / "I need a bit more space right now."

You get to decide what happens with your body, even when that feels hard to say out loud.

💛
My Feelings
Emotions & emotional safety

Your feelings belong to you. No one can tell you what you're really feeling, or that you shouldn't feel something. You also get to choose what you share and with whom — feelings don't have to be performed for anyone.

This looks like…
Not being told how to feel Choosing who you share with Not being responsible for others' feelings
A boundary here sounds like…
"I'm not ready to talk about that." / "I don't think it's my job to fix how you're feeling."
🧠 Interoception note: Some people find it harder to identify feelings in their body in the moment. That doesn't mean the feelings aren't there — it just means the signals can be quieter or come later.
💭
My Thoughts
Beliefs, opinions & mental space

Your thoughts are your own. You're allowed to disagree, to have opinions that are different from everyone around you, and to change your mind. No one can force you to believe something, and you don't have to share every thought you have.

This looks like…
Disagreeing Having private thoughts Forming your own opinions Changing your mind
A boundary here sounds like…
"I see it differently." / "I haven't made my mind up about that yet."

Keeping your thoughts private isn't dishonest. You get to decide what you share.

🗝️
My Choices
Autonomy & decision-making

You have the right to make choices about your own life — who you spend time with, what you participate in, what feels okay for you. This can feel complicated when other people's feelings are involved, but making a choice that's right for you isn't the same as being unkind.

This looks like…
Saying no Choosing how to spend your time Not going along with things that feel wrong
A boundary here sounds like…
"I don't want to do that." / "I need to do what's right for me here."
🧠 PDA profile note: For some people, feeling pressure to make a particular choice — even if it seems reasonable — can create real anxiety. Boundaries around choice and autonomy can feel especially important for these young people.
🤔 Worth talking about in your group…

Are there times when it's hard to know where your boundary is? What makes it easier or harder to notice? Are boundaries the same for everyone — and what might affect that?

🔍 Recognising Others' Boundaries

Just as you have a garden, so does everyone else. These cards explore real-life situations — read each one, think about it, then reveal what's going on with boundaries here.

Scenario 1
Your friend seems upset after school. You keep asking what's wrong and telling them they should talk about it. They say "I'm fine" but you're sure they're not.
💬 Whose feelings are these? What's happening with their boundary?
Theirs to decide

Your friend's feelings belong to them — including the choice about whether to share them. Caring about someone doesn't give us the right to make them open up. Respecting their boundary here actually builds more trust than pushing.

💭 Discuss: What's the difference between showing you care and crossing a boundary? What could you say instead?
Scenario 2
Someone in your group shares personal news on a group chat. A few people start forwarding it to others. They didn't say you couldn't, but it feels off.
💬 What kind of boundary is involved here?
Information boundary

Information shared in one space doesn't automatically belong everywhere. Even if someone didn't say "don't share this," that feeling of "it feels off" is worth listening to. Checking in with someone before sharing their news respects their boundary around their own story.

💭 Discuss: Why might that "feels off" feeling be useful? What would you do in this situation?
Scenario 3
Your sibling is in a bad mood and you feel like it's your job to cheer them up — like if you don't, something bad will happen or it's your fault somehow.
💬 Whose mood is this? What's the boundary confusion here?
Blurred line

Your sibling's mood belongs to them. You can be kind and offer support — that's lovely — but their emotional state isn't your responsibility to fix. When we feel responsible for someone else's feelings, it often means our boundaries have blurred. That feeling of "if I don't fix it, something bad will happen" is worth exploring gently.

💭 Discuss: Have you ever felt responsible for someone else's mood? What was that like?
Scenario 4
A classmate keeps sitting very close to you even though you've moved away a couple of times. They seem friendly and don't mean anything by it — but it makes you uncomfortable.
💬 Whose boundary is being crossed here? Does their intent change it?
Your boundary

Your discomfort is real, even if they don't mean any harm. Good intentions don't cancel out a boundary. You're allowed to name what you need — "I need a bit more space, thanks" — and that's not unkind. Their reaction to your boundary is their responsibility, not yours.

💭 Discuss: Why can it feel hard to say something even when we're uncomfortable? What makes it easier?
Scenario 5
Your friend is being treated badly by someone else and it makes you really angry on their behalf. You want to sort it out for them — but they've asked you not to get involved.
💬 Can you have strong feelings about something that belongs to someone else's garden?
Their garden, your feelings

Yes — your anger is real and valid, and it makes sense that you care. But your friend's situation belongs to them, including how they choose to handle it. Acting on their behalf without their say-so — even with good intentions — takes away their agency. You can still hold them, just from your side of the fence.

💭 Discuss: What does it mean to support someone without taking over? What might that look like?
Scenario 6
Someone says something that upsets you, then says: "I was just joking — you're so sensitive." You feel like your reaction is now the problem.
💬 What's happening to your emotional boundary here?
Your right to feel

Your emotional response is yours and it's valid. Being told you're "too sensitive" is often a way of shifting the focus away from impact onto your reaction. You're allowed to feel how you feel. That's your garden, and what happened in it matters.

💭 Discuss: Have you ever had your feelings dismissed like this? How does it feel to name it as a boundary thing?

📋 Facilitator Notes

These scenarios are designed to prompt discussion, not to give definitive "right answers." Use them flexibly:

  • Run in small groups with each group discussing a different card, then feeding back
  • Use as a whole-group discussion prompt with a talking piece
  • Invite young people to share their own examples — keep framing exploratory, not prescriptive
  • Notice where the group wants to jump to fixing or judging — that's often rich material
  • Some scenarios may land close to home for certain young people; create space for "I don't want to share but I want to listen"
🧠 Neurodivergent awareness: Some young people may find the "blurred line" scenarios particularly resonant — especially those with a history of being responsible for others' emotional regulation, or those with a PDA profile where others' expectations can feel like demands. Avoid pushing for a single "correct" answer and keep the space genuinely exploratory.

✏️ Reflect & Worksheet

Use these to capture your thinking — either on-screen or as a printed worksheet to write on.

0 of 5 prompts answered

Where Do I End and You Begin?

My Boundaries Worksheet · Whole Thread Therapy

Name:   Date:

⭕ My Circle of Control
Outside my control
I can influence
I can
control
Write your items here, then draw an arrow to the right ring:
🌱 My Zones of Self
🫀 My Body — one boundary I have:
💛 My Feelings — one boundary I have:
💭 My Thoughts — one boundary I have:
🗝️ My Choices — one boundary I have:
🔍 Something I noticed from the scenarios
🌿 My garden right now

Draw or describe your garden. What's growing well? What needs attention? Is the fence clear, or blurry in places?

Drawing space
✨ One thing I want to remember

This resource is designed for use with young people aged 11 and above, primarily in therapeutic or pastoral settings. It integrates two related concepts — circle of control (often associated with Epictetus and popularised in cognitive-behavioural and acceptance-based approaches) and psychological boundaries of self — through an accessible garden metaphor.

It can be used across 1–4 sessions depending on depth. Individual sections work as standalone activities, or the full resource can form the backbone of a short group module.

Suggested session structure (4 sessions):

  • Session 1: Introduction + My Circle (circle of control activity)
  • Session 2: Boundaries of Self — four zones exploration
  • Session 3: Recognising Others' Boundaries — scenario cards
  • Session 4: Reflection, worksheet completion, and group close

Interoception differences

Many neurodivergent young people experience interoceptive differences — they may find it harder to identify feelings in the body in real time. This can affect their ability to recognise when a boundary is being crossed (e.g. noticing discomfort in the moment). Avoid framing this as a deficit. Delayed awareness is valid; some people reflect back later and that's still useful.

Anxiety and the circle of control

Anxious young people — particularly those who have experienced unpredictability at home or school — may have a hypervigilant relationship with control. They may place many items in the "I can control" ring that don't actually belong there (e.g. other people's reactions, external outcomes). Explore this with curiosity, not correction. The question "I wonder what it would feel like to put that in the outside ring?" is more useful than telling them they're wrong.

PDA profile

Young people with a Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) profile may have a particularly acute need for autonomy and may be highly sensitised to any framing of boundaries as rules or restrictions. Use the garden metaphor positively — boundaries as yours, as protective of your own autonomy — rather than anything that feels like an obligation. Avoid any hint that knowing your boundaries means you then have to enforce them a particular way.

Masking and emotional boundaries

Many autistic and otherwise neurodivergent young people have been told (explicitly or implicitly) that their reactions are "too much," "too sensitive," or wrong. The section on emotional boundaries and the scenario about "you're so sensitive" may land very close to home. Create genuine space for this without directing.

Co-production note: Where possible, invite young people to contribute their own examples, scenarios, or items for the circle of control. This resource works best as a conversation-starter, not a curriculum to deliver.

The garden metaphor was chosen for several reasons: it's generative rather than defensive (a garden is alive, growing, something you tend), it allows for nuance (fences aren't walls; you can see and care about other gardens), and it doesn't imply that boundaries are about keeping people out.

You might extend the metaphor in group discussion:

  • What's growing in your garden that you're proud of?
  • Is there anything you've been trying to grow in someone else's garden?
  • What does your fence look like — is it clear, is it patchy?
  • Has anyone ever come into your garden without being invited? What was that like?

Use the illustration creatively — young people can draw their own garden on the worksheet. Some may create elaborate detailed images; others may keep it simple. Both are valid.

This resource draws on several frameworks:

  • Circle of control (Stoic philosophy, CBT, ACT): Distinguishing between what is within our locus of control, what we can influence, and what lies outside. Particularly relevant in ACT as part of psychological flexibility and acceptance.
  • Object relations / boundary theory: The concept of self and other differentiation — understanding where I end and another begins — is foundational to relational health.
  • Internal Family Systems (IFS): The four zones of self (body, feelings, thoughts, choices) align with IFS concepts of parts and the Self's relationship to inner and outer experience.
  • Attachment theory: Boundaries and emotional enmeshment are closely linked to attachment patterns. Young people who have experienced inconsistent or enmeshed relationships may find this material particularly activating.
  • Neurodiversity paradigm: All content is framed through a strengths-based, identity-first lens, avoiding deficit framing of any neurodivergent experience.

Boundary-based work can surface disclosures. Some young people may use this material to begin talking about situations where their boundaries have been violated — including by adults.

  • Ensure safeguarding protocols are established and known to the group before beginning
  • Frame the opening of the resource by normalising that "some of this might feel familiar or bring something up — that's okay, and there's no pressure to share"
  • The scenario cards in particular (especially scenarios 3 and 4) may prompt indirect disclosures
  • Scenario 6 (dismissal of feelings) may particularly resonate for young people experiencing emotional abuse

This resource is psychoeducational, not therapeutic. For young people who need more than psychoeducation, ensure onward referral pathways are in place.

Note: This resource was created by Leanne Chance, NCPS registered creative psychotherapist. It is intended for use by qualified or supervised practitioners. It is not a standalone intervention.

This material works best when it's genuinely exploratory, not prescriptive. Some facilitation principles:

  • Normalise ambiguity. Boundaries are contextual, not absolute rules. Avoid giving the impression there's always a clear right answer.
  • Go slowly on the scenarios. Don't rush to the reveal. The discussion before can be richer than what's written on the card.
  • Watch for group contagion. Especially in mixed groups, some young people may take strong positions that shut down exploration. Hold space for "I'm not sure" and "it depends."
  • Use talking pieces for whole-group discussions to slow the pace and give everyone a chance to think.
  • Honour the worksheet as personal. Some young people may not want to share what they've written. That's their boundary — model respecting it.
  • Close carefully. End each session with a brief grounding or settling activity, particularly if the group has gone to emotionally activating material.